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1 Blutspur
f1. trail of blood; die Hunde folgten der Blutspur the dogs followed the trail of blood; eine Blutspur hinterlassen einzelne: leave traces of blood; Armee im Krieg etc.: leave a trail of blood2. nur Pl. traces of blood; auffällig: auch bloodstains; die Blutspuren beseitigen get rid of ( oder remove) (all) traces of blood* * *Blut|spurftrail of bloodBlútspuren — traces of blood
* * *Blut·spurf trail of blood\Blutspuren traces of blood* * ** * *Blutspur f1. trail of blood;die Hunde folgten der Blutspur the dogs followed the trail of blood;eine Blutspur hinterlassen einzelne: leave traces of blood; Armee im Krieg etc: leave a trail of blood2. nur pl traces of blood; auffällig: auch bloodstains;* * *2) Plural (auf Kleidung o. ä.) traces of blood -
2 прятать концы
прятать (хоронить) концы < в воду>разг., неодобр.hide (remove) all traces; cover up one's tracks; keep smth. darkБоялся он погони, боялся, что через четверть часа уже выйдет, пожалуй, инструкция следить за ним; стало быть, во что бы то ни стало, надо было до времени схоронить концы. (Ф. Достоевский, Преступление и наказание) — He was afraid of pursuit, he was afraid that in another half-hour, another quarter of an hour perhaps, instructions would be issued for his pursuit, and so at all costs, he must hide all traces before then.
В общем, я понял, что концы прятались умело и что у опытного следователя уйдёт на это дело хорошо, если неделя. (Л. Жуховицкий, Остановиться, оглянуться...) — It was not long before I realised that the rights and wrongs of the whole affair were skilfully being kept dark and that there was enough to keep an experienced police investigator busy for at least a week.
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3 ezabatu
[from Rom. *effasiare, cf. Fr. "effacer"] du/ad.1. ( idatzitakoa, e.a.)a. ( oro.) to erase, wipe away; hondarrean idazten dena laster ezabatzen da what's written in sand is soon wiped awayb. ( marrak jarriaz) to cross out; zerrandako zenbait \ezabaturik agertzen dira some on the list appear crossed outc. Inform. to delete2. ( ezeztatu)a. to wipe out, obliterate, remove, do away with; haren hilketaren aztarna guztiak ezabatzeko in order to {obliterate || remove} all traces of his murder; naziotasuna ukatzen digutenek, logika osoaz Eskola Nazionala eraikitzeko eskubidea \ezabatu nahi digute those who deny us our nationhood logically wish to do away with the right for us to build our National Schoolb. to wipe away; haurtzaroko orbainak gaztaroak ezabatzen ditu the scars of childhood are wiped away by one's youth3. ( ezkutatu, gorde) Arkaismoa. to keep, hold in; bere haserrea ezabatzen badoa he's holding his anger in da/ad. Arkaismoa. to hide away, steal away, vanish; hori esan eta \ezabatu zen aingerua the angel said that and vanished -
4 Antichlors
Chemical substances used by the bleacher to remove all traces of chlorine from a fabric. They are frequently used for the treatment of cloths with coloured borders. -
5 следа
1. trace, track, (особ. от нещо влачено) trail(белег от рана) scar, mark(белег от камшик и пр.) weal, welt(от стъпки) footprint, footmark(от пръст) finger-print(от колела) wheel-track, rut(от животно) trail(на кораб) wake, track(миризма от животно) scentследа от вълк/заек a print of a wolf's/hare's footследи по снега tracks in the snowследи от автомобилни гуми tyre marksследи от удар marks of a blowследи от сълзи traces of tears, tear-marksследи от кръв traces of bloodвървя по следите на follow in s.o.'s track(s)/trail, follow s.o.'s footprintsпопадам на следите на come upon the track of, pick up the trail ofзагубвам следите на lose track ofтръгвам по следите на follow on the track ofпо следите съм на be on s.o.'s trackвръщам се по следите си return on o.'s tracks, go back on o.'s trackоткривам следи от detect traces ofприкривам следите си cover up o.'s tracksоставям следи leave traces ( след себе си behind ore)прен. make/leave o.'s markоставям лъжлива следа след себе си lay a false/bogus trail behind oneне оставям никакви следи leave no traces behindпремахвам всички следи от remove all trace ofпремахвам и последните следи от obliterate the last traces ofпращам/насочвам по следите на put on the track ofпращам по лъжливи следи лов. put/throw off the scent, put on a wrong/false scentследите се губят the trail vanishes2. прен. (остатък, белег) mark, sign, vestigeследи от миналото vestiges of the pastпоследните следи от the last vestiges/remnants ofоставям дълбоки следи leave (behind) deep traces/scars, leave a deep markоставям дълбоки следи в съзнанието на някого leave a deep mark in s.o.'s mindне са останали никакви следи от по trace remains ofу мен има следи от show traces/signs ofу него няма ни следа от егоизъм he hasn't got the slightest trace/touch of egoism* * *следа̀,ж., -ѝ 1. trace, track, (обикн. от нещо влачено) trail; ( белег от рана) scar, mark; ( белег от камшик и пр.) weal, welt; ( следа от кръв) bloodmark; (от стъпки) footprint, footmark; (от пръст) finger-print; (от колела) wheel-track, rut; (от животно) trail; (на кораб) wake, track; ( миризма от животно) scent; връщам се по \следаите си return on o.’s tracks, go back on o.’s track; вървя по \следаите на follow in s.o.’s track(s)/trail, follow s.o.’s footprints; загубвам \следаите на lose track of; изпращам/насочвам по \следаите на put on the track of; не оставям никакви \следаи leave no traces behind; оставям \следаи leave traces ( след себе си behind one); прен. make/leave o.’s mark; откривам \следаи от detect traces of; попадам на \следаата get on the trail; прикривам \следаите си cover up o.’s tracks; прясна \следаа от животно a hot scent; слаба \следаа cold trail; \следаа от вълк/заек a print of a wolf’s/hare’s foot; \следаи от автомобилни гуми tyre marks; \следаи от кръв traces of blood; \следаи по снега tracks in the snow; \следаите се губят the trail vanishes;2. прен. ( остатък, белег) mark, sign, vestige; не са останали никакви \следаи от no trace remains of; от него нямаше и \следаа there was no sign of him; последните \следаи от the last vestiges/remnants of; \следаи от миналото vestiges of the past.* * *trace: следаs of an ancient civilization - следи от древна цивилизация; track: He came upon the следаs of a lorry. - Той попадна на следите на камион., The police are on the следа of a thief. - Полицаите са по следите на крадец.; trail ; step (от крак); footprint (улика); finger-print (от пръсти); foil ; relic (прен.); train ; vestige (от удар); scar (белег от рана)* * *1. (белег от paнa) scar, mark 2. (белег от камшик и пр.) weal, welt 3. (миризма от животно) scent 4. (на кораб) wake, track 5. (от животно) trail 6. (от колела) wheel-track, rut 7. (от пръст) finger-print 8. (от стъпки) footprint, footmark 9. trace, track, (особ. от нещо влачено) trail 10. СЛЕДА от вълк/заек a print of a wolf's/ hare's foot 11. връщам се по следите си return on o.'s tracks, go back on o.'s track 12. вървя по следите на follow in s.o.'s track(s)/trail, follow s.o.'s footprints 13. загубвам следите нa lose track of 14. не оставям никакви следи leave no traces behind 15. не са останали никакви следи от nо trace remains of 16. оставям дълбоки следи leave (behind) deep traces/scars, leave a deep mark 17. оставям дълбоки следи в съзнанието на някого leave a deep mark in s.o.'s. mind 18. оставям лъжлива СЛЕДА след себе си lay a false/bogus trail behind one 19. оставям следи leave traces (след себе си behind ore) 20. откривам следи от detect traces оf 21. пo следите съм на be on s.о.'s track 22. попадам на следите на come upon the track of, pick up the trail of 23. последните следи от the last vestiges/remnants of 24. пращам по лъжливи следи лов. put/throw off the scent, put on a wrong/false scent 25. пращам/ насочвам по следите на put on the track of 26. премахвам всички следи от remove all trace of 27. премахвам и последните следи от obliterate the last traces of 28. прен. (остатък, белег) mark, sign, vestige 29. прен. make/leave o.'s mark 30. прикривам следите си cover up o.'s tracks 31. прясна СЛЕДА от животно a hot scent 32. следи от автомобилни гуми tyre marks 33. следи от кръв traces of blood 34. следи от миналото vestiges of the past 35. следи от сълзи traces of tears, tear-marks 36. следи от удар marks of a blow 37. следи по снега tracks in the snow 38. следите се губят the trail vanishes 39. тръгвам по следите на follow on the track of 40. у мен има следи от show traces/signs of 41. у него няма ни СЛЕДА от егоизъм he hasn't got the slightest trace/touch of egoism -
6 ausschließen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (jemanden, auch Arbeiter) lock out2. (nicht zulassen) bar s.o. ( aus from); aus einer Partei, Schule etc.: expel (from), exclude (from); SPORT disqualify (from); vorübergehend: suspend (from); (ausnehmen) exclude ( von from); ( aus der Gesellschaft oder Gemeinschaft) ausschließen ostracize; aus der Kirche ausschließen excommunicate; die Öffentlichkeit ausschließen exclude the public; sich ausgeschlossen fühlen feel left out (in the cold)3. (Irrtum, Möglichkeit, Verbrechen etc.) rule out, preclude; jeden Zweifel ausschließen remove all ( oder traces of) doubt; vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen non-exchangeable, non-refundable; der Rechtsweg ist ausgeschlossen bei Preisausschreiben etc.: etwa the judges’ ( oder court’s) decision is final; auch: no appeal is permitted; das eine schließt das andere nicht aus the one does not exclude the other; einander oder sich ( gegenseitig) ausschließen be mutually exclusive; es ist nicht auszuschließen, dass... one cannot rule out the possibility that...; ausgeschlossen4. DRUCK. justify, spaceII v/refl1. exclude o.s. ( von from); das gilt für alle, da( von) schließe ich mich nicht aus that applies to everyone, including myself* * *(ausnehmen) to except;(aussperren) to shut out; to lock out;(nicht in Betracht ziehen) to rule out; to exclude; to preclude;(nicht zulassen) to suspend; to bar; to debar; to disqualify; to foreclose; to eliminate;(verbannen) to ostracize;(vertreiben) to drive out; to expel* * *aus|schlie|ßenvt sep1) (= aussperren) to lock out2) (= entfernen) to exclude; (aus Gemeinschaft) to expel; (vorübergehend) to suspend; (SPORT) to disqualify; (TYP) to justify; Panne, Fehler, Möglichkeit etc to rule outdas eine schließt das andere nicht aus — the one does not exclude the other
ich will nicht áússchließen, dass er ein Dieb ist, aber... — I don't want to rule out the possibility that he's a thief but...
die Öffentlichkeit áússchließen (Jur) — to exclude the public
See:→ auch ausgeschlossen* * *1) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) bar2) (to get rid of; to omit or exclude: He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.) eliminate3) (to prevent (someone) from sharing or taking part in something: They excluded her from the meeting.) exclude4) (to shut out; to keep out: Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air.) exclude5) (to leave out of consideration: We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying.) exclude6) (to leave out; not to consider: We mustn't rule out the possibility of bad weather.) rule out* * *aus|schlie·ßen1. (entfernen)▪ jdn [aus etw dat/von etw dat] \ausschließen to exclude sb [from sth]; (als Strafe a.) to bar sb [from sth]die Öffentlichkeit [von etw dat] \ausschließen JUR to hold sth in camera spec, to exclude the public [from sth]ein Mitglied [aus etw dat] \ausschließen to expel a member [from sth]; (vorübergehend) to suspend a member [from sth]2. (für unmöglich halten)das eine schließt das andere nicht aus the one does not exclude the other, they're not mutually exclusiveich will nicht \ausschließen, dass er ein Dieb ist, aber... I don't want to rule out the possibility that he's a thief, but...3. (aussperren)* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verber schließt sich von allem aus — he won't join in anything
3) (als nicht möglich, nicht gegeben annehmen, unmöglich machen) rule outeinander ausschließen — be mutually exclusive
4) (aussperren) lock out; s. auch ausgeschlossen* * *ausschließen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (jemanden, auch Arbeiter) lock outaus from); aus einer Partei, Schule etc: expel (from), exclude (from); SPORT disqualify (from); vorübergehend: suspend (from); (ausnehmen) exclude (von from); (ausschließen ostracize;aus der Kirche ausschließen excommunicate;die Öffentlichkeit ausschließen exclude the public;sich ausgeschlossen fühlen feel left out (in the cold)3. (Irrtum, Möglichkeit, Verbrechen etc) rule out, preclude;jeden Zweifel ausschließen remove all ( oder traces of) doubt;vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen non-exchangeable, non-refundable;der Rechtsweg ist ausgeschlossen bei Preisausschreiben etc: etwa the judges’ ( oder court’s) decision is final; auch: no appeal is permitted;das eine schließt das andere nicht aus the one does not exclude the other;sich (gegenseitig) ausschließen be mutually exclusive;4. TYPO justify, spaceB. v/r1. exclude o.s. (von from);das gilt für alle, da(von) schließe ich mich nicht aus that applies to everyone, including myself* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (ausstoßen) expel ( aus from)3) (als nicht möglich, nicht gegeben annehmen, unmöglich machen) rule out4) (aussperren) lock out; s. auch ausgeschlossen* * *v.to debar v.to exclude v.to foreclose v.to preclude v.to rule out v.to space out v. -
7 effacer
effacer [efase]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb2. reflexive verba. to fadeb. [personne] ( = s'écarter) to move aside ; ( = se faire discret) to keep in the background ; ( = se retirer) to withdraw* * *efase
1.
1) ( faire disparaître) (avec une gomme, un chiffon) to rub out [mot, dessin]; ( avec un effaceur) to remove [mot, phrase]; ( sur un traitement de texte) to delete [mot, paragraphe]; to erase [enregistrement, film]2) ( rendre propre) to wipe [bande magnétique, cassette]; to clear [écran, fichier]; to clean [tableau noir]3) ( rendre moins visible) [soleil] to fade [couleur]; [pluie] to erase [traces, pas]; [neige] to cover (up) [traces, pas]; [crème] to remove [rides]l'usure or le temps a effacé l'inscription — the inscription has worn away with time
4) ( faire oublier) to blot out [souvenir, image]; to dispel [doute, regret]; to remove [différence, distinctions]on efface tout et on recommence — fig (oublier, pardonner) let's wipe the slate clean and start all over again; ( repartir à zéro) let's start afresh
5) to write off [dette, pertes]
2.
s'effacer verbe pronominal1) ( avec une gomme)2) ( avec le temps) [inscription, couleur, dessin] to fade3) ( cesser) [souvenir, sourire, haine] to fade; [impression] to wear off; [doute, crainte] to disappear4) [personne] ( pour laisser passer) to step aside; ( rester discret) to stay in the background* * *efase vt1) [mot, dessin] to erase, to rub out2) [bande magnétique] to erase, INFORMATIQUE, [fichier, fiche] to delete, to erase3)* * *effacer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( faire disparaître) ( avec une gomme) to rub out, to erase [mot, phrase, chiffre, dessin]; ( avec un effaceur) to remove [mot, phrase]; ( avec un chiffon) to rub out [mot, dessin]; ( sur un traitement de texte) to delete [mot, paragraphe]; to erase [chanson, texte, film]; effacer un nom d'une liste to remove a name from a list; effacer toute trace de son passage to remove every trace of one's presence;2 ( rendre propre) to erase [bande magnétique, cassette]; to clear [écran, fichier]; to wipe, to clean [tableau noir];3 ( rendre moins visible) [soleil] to fade [couleur]; [pluie] to erase [traces, pas]; [neige] to cover (up) [traces, pas]; [crème] to remove [rides]; l'usure or le temps a effacé l'inscription the inscription has worn away with time;4 ( faire oublier) to blot out [souvenir, image]; to dispel [doute, regret, méfiance]; to remove [différence, distinctions]; effacer une image de sa mémoire to blot out an image from one's mind; rien n'efface le passé nothing can erase the past; le temps efface la douleur or le chagrin time heals all wounds; on efface tout et on recommence lit let's rub it all out and start again; fig let's wipe the slate clean and start all over again;5 ( surpasser) to outshine;6 ( dissimuler) [personne] to throw back [épaules]; to hold in [estomac]; effacer le corps to stand sideways;7 Fin to write off [dette, pertes].B s'effacer vpr1 ( avec une gomme) ça s'efface you can rub it out;2 ( avec le temps) [inscription, couleur, dessin] to fade; mon dessin à la craie s'est effacé my chalk drawing has got GB ou gotten US rubbed out;3 ( cesser) [souvenir, image, méfiance, haine] to fade; [impression] to wear off; [doute, crainte] to disappear; son sourire s'effaça her smile faded;4 ( se tourner sur le côté) [personne] to step ou move aside; s'effacer pour laisser passer qn to step aside to let sb by;5 ( rester discret) [personne] to stay in the background; s'effacer devant un rival to give way to a rival.[efase] verbe transitif1. [ôter - tache, graffiti] to erase, to remove, to clean off (separable) ; [ - mot] to rub out (UK) (separable), to erase (US)a. [on se pardonne] let bygones be bygones, let's wipe the slate cleanb. [on reprend] let's go back to square one, let's start afresh————————s'effacer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)le crayon à papier s'efface très facilement pencil rubs out easily ou is easily erased————————s'effacer verbe pronominal intransitif[couleur] to fade2. [s'écarter] to move ou to step aside -
8 partir
partir [paʀtiʀ]➭ TABLE 16━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━intransitive verba. ( = aller, quitter un lieu) to go ; ( = s'éloigner) to go away• es-tu prêt à partir ? are you ready to go?• nos voisins sont partis il y a six mois our neighbours left or went six months ago• quand partez-vous pour Paris ? when are you leaving for Paris?• les voilà partis ! they're off!• partons de l'hypothèse que... let's assume that...• en partant de ce principe... on that basis...b. ( = démarrer) [moteur] to start ; [train] to leavec. ( = être lancé) [fusée] to go up ; [coup de feu] to go offd. ( = être engagé) partir sur une mauvaise piste to start off on the wrong track• quand ils sont partis à discuter, il y en a pour des heures (inf) once they've got going on one of their discussions, they're at it for hours (inf)e. ( = disparaître) [tache] to come out ; [bouton de vêtement] to come off ; [douleur, rougeurs, boutons, odeur] to gof. ► à partir de from• à partir du moment où... ( = dès que) as soon as... ; ( = pourvu que) as long as...• pantalons à partir de 100 € trousers from 100 euros* * *paʀtiʀ
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( quitter un lieu) [personne] to leave, to gopartez devant, je vous rejoins — go on ahead, I'll catch you up
partir en courant/boitant/hurlant — to run off/to limp off/to go off screaming
partir fâché — to go off in a huff (colloq)
partir sans laisser d'adresse — ( sans laisser de traces) to disappear without trace
2) ( pour une destination) to gopartir pour le Mexique/l'Australie — to leave for Mexico/Australia
ils sont partis en Écosse en stop — ( ils sont encore en voyage) they're hitchhiking to Scotland; ( dans le passé) they hitchhiked to Scotland
partir à la guerre/au front — to go off to war/to the front
partir en tournée — to set off on tour GB ou on a tour
3) ( se mettre en mouvement) [personne, voiture, car, train] to leave; [avion] to take off; [moteur] to startje pars — I'm off, I'm leaving
à vos marques, prêts, partez! — on your marks, get set, go!
4) ( être projeté) [flèche, balle] to be fired; [bouchon] to shoot out; [capsule] to shoot off; [réplique] to slip outelle était tellement énervée que la gifle est partie toute seule — she was so angry that she slapped him/her before she realized what she was doing ou before she could stop herself
5) ( commencer) [chemin, route] to startles avenues qui partent de la place de l'Étoile — the avenues which radiate outwards from the Place de l'Étoile
partir favori — [concurrent, candidat] to start favourite [BrE]
partir dernier — ( dans une course) to start last
c'est parti! — ( ordre) go!
et voilà, c'est parti (colloq), il pleut! — here we go, it's raining!
être bien parti — [coureur, cheval, projet, travail, personne] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start
c'est mal parti — (colloq) things don't look too good, it doesn't look too promising
il a l'air parti (colloq) pour réussir — he seems to be heading for success
le mauvais temps est parti (colloq) pour durer — it looks as if the bad weather is here to stay
6) ( se fonder)partir de — to start from [idée, observation]
7) ( s'enlever) [tache, saleté] to come out; [émail, peinture] to come off; [odeur] to go; [bouton, écusson, décoration] to come off8) ( être expédié) [colis, candidature] to be sent (off)9) ( se lancer)quand il est parti (colloq) on ne l'arrête plus — once he starts ou gets going there's no stopping him
10) ( mourir) euph to go, to pass away euph
2.
à partir de locution prépositive fromà partir du moment où — ( sens temporel) as soon as; ( sens conditionnel) as long as
à partir de là, tout a basculé — from then on everything changed radically
* * *paʀtiʀ vi1) (aller vers un lieu) to goJ'aimerais partir quelque part au soleil. — I'd like to go somewhere sunny.
Si vous partez pour un long voyage, n'oubliez pas de... — If you go off on a long trip, don't forget to..., If you go away on a long trip, don't forget to...
Ils sont partis hier pour le Japon. — They went off to Japan yesterday.
Il est parti à Londres pour apprendre l'anglais. — He's gone to London to learn English.
2) (quitter un lieu) to go, to leavePartez, vous allez être en retard. — You should go, or you'll be late., You should leave, or you'll be late.
Je peux partir? — Can I go now?, Can I leave now?
Il est parti à sept heures. — He left at 7 o'clock., He went at 7 o'clock.
Je lui ai téléphoné mais il était déjà parti. — I phoned him but he'd already gone., I phoned him but he'd already left.
Il est parti de Nice à sept heures. — He left Nice at 7 o'clock.
3) (s'éloigner d'un lieu) to go away, to go off, (en voiture) to drive away, to drive offIls sont partis à toute allure. — They drove off at high speed.
4) (= commencer)partir de [hypothèse, principe] — to start from, [élément d'une suite] to start from
la numérotation part de la première page de texte — the numbering starts from the first page of the text
5) [moteur] to start6) [pétard] to go off7) [bouchon, toute pièce insérée] to come out8) [bouton, toute pièce attachée ou fixée] to come off9) [tache, marque] to come offà partir de; à partir de ce moment — from then on
Je serai chez moi à partir de huit heures. — I'll be at home from eight o'clock onwards.
À partir de Verneuil, c'est plus boisé. — After Verneuil, it's more forested.
C'est fait à partir de graisse de marmotte. — It's made from marmot fat.
À partir de là, tout est possible. — If that's the case, anything's possible.
* * *partir verb table: partirA vi1 ( quitter un lieu) [personne] to leave, to go; partir sans manger to leave ou go without eating; partez devant, je vous rejoins go on ahead, I'll catch you up; tu pars déjà? are you leaving already?; partir à pied/en voiture/en avion to leave on foot/in a car/in a plane; est-ce qu'ils sont partis en avion ou en train? did they fly or did they take the train?; il est parti en ville à bicyclette he went to town on his bicycle; il est parti il y a cinq minutes he left five minutes ago; ils sont partis en Écosse en stop ( ils sont encore en voyage) they're hitchhiking to Scotland; ( dans le passé) they hitchhiked to Scotland; partir de to leave ou go from [ville, gare, aéroport]; de quelle gare pars-tu? which station are you leaving ou going from?; je suis partie de chez moi à 20 heures I left my house at 8 pm; faire partir qn to make sb leave; j'espère que je ne vous fais pas partir? I hope I'm not driving you away?; fais partir ce chien! get that dog out of here!; partir en courant/boitant/hurlant to run off/to limp off/to go off screaming; partir fâché to go off in a huff○; partir content to go away happy; partir avec qn to go off with sb; elle est partie avec un autre she went off with another man; partir sans laisser d'adresse lit to go away without leaving a forwarding address; ( sans laisser de traces) to disappear without trace;2 ( pour une destination) to go, to leave; partir loin/dans un pays lointain to go far away/to a far-off country; partir à Paris/à New York/au Mexique to go to Paris/to New York/to Mexico; je pars à Paris demain I'm going to Paris tomorrow, I'm off to Paris tomorrow; partir pour le Mexique/l'Australie to leave for Mexico/Australia; tu pars pour combien de temps? how long are you going for?; partir pour une semaine/six mois to go for a week/six months; est-ce que tu sais que je pars pour une semaine? did you know I was going away for a week?; partir en vacances to go on holiday GB ou vacation US (à to); nous partons en vacances dans les Vosges we're going on holiday GB ou vacation to the Vosges; partir en week-end to go away for the weekend; partir en week-end à Chamonix to go to Chamonix for the weekend; partir en voyage/expédition/croisière to go on a trip/an expedition/a cruise; partir à la guerre/au front to go off to war/to the front; partir au travail to go to work; partir à la pêche/chasse to go fishing/hunting; partir faire to go to do; elle est partie se reposer she's gone for a rest; partir en tournée to set off on tour GB ou on a tour US; partir en retraite to retire;3 ( se mettre en mouvement) [voiture, car, train] to leave; [avion] to take off; [moteur] to start; [personne] to be off, to leave; les coureurs sont partis the runners are off; le train à destination de Dijon va partir the train to Dijon is about to depart ou leave; à vos marques, prêts, partez! on your marks, get set, go!;4 ( être projeté) [flèche, balle] to be fired; [bouchon] to shoot out; [capsule] to shoot off; [réplique] to slip out; il jouait avec le fusil et le coup de feu est parti he was playing with the gun and it went off; la balle est partie, le blessant à l'épaule the shot was fired, wounding him in the shoulder; le bouchon est parti d'un seul coup the cork suddenly shot out; elle était tellement énervée que la gifle est partie toute seule she was so angry that she slapped him/her before she realized what she was doing ou before she could stop herself;5 ( commencer) [chemin, route] to start; le sentier part d'ici the path starts here; les branches qui partent du tronc the branches growing out from the trunk; les avenues qui partent de la Place de l'Étoile the avenues which radiate outwards from the Place de l'Étoile; partir favori [concurrent, candidat] to start favouriteGB (à une course for a race); partir gagnant/battu d'avance to be the winner/loser before one has even started; partir dernier ( dans une course) to start last; le troisième en partant de la gauche the third (starting) from the left; partir de rien to start from nothing; c'est parti! ( si l'on donne un ordre) go!; ( si l'on constate) here we go!; et voilà, c'est parti, il pleut! here we go, it's raining!; être bien parti○ lit [coureur, cheval] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start; fig [projet, travail, personne] to have got GB ou gotten US off to a good start; être bien parti pour gagner lit, fig to seem all set to win; l'entreprise a l'air bien partie the firm seems to have got off to a good start; être mal parti○ lit [coureur, cheval] to have got off to a bad start; fig [personne, pays, projet] to be in a bad way; avec la récession le pays est mal parti what with the recession the country is in a bad way; c'est mal parti○ things don't look too good; il faudrait qu'il fasse beau mais c'est mal parti it would be nice if the weather was fine but it doesn't look too promising; il a l'air parti pour réussir○ he seems to be heading for success; le mauvais temps est parti pour durer○ it looks as if the bad weather is here to stay;6 ( se fonder) partir de qch to start from sth; je suis parti d'une idée/observation très simple I started from a very simple idea/observation; l'auteur est parti d'un fait divers pour écrire son roman the author used a news snippet as a starting point for his novel; partir du principe que to work on the assumption that; partir d'une bonne intention or d'un bon sentiment [idée, geste] to be well-meant; (en) partant de là○… on that basis…;7 ( s'enlever) [tache, saleté] to come out; [émail, peinture] to come off; [odeur] to go; [bouton, écusson, décoration] to come off; j'ai beau frotter, ça ne part pas no matter how hard I rub, it won't come out; la saleté part bien/mal the dirt's coming off nicely/won't come out; l'étiquette est partie the label has come off; faire partir une tache/un graffiti to remove a stain/a piece of graffiti;8 ( être expédié) [colis, lettre, rapport, candidature] to be sent (off);9 ( se lancer) quand il est parti on ne l'arrête plus once he starts ou gets going there's no stopping him; partir dans des explications/un monologue to launch into explanations/a monologue; partir dans des digressions to start digressing;B à partir de loc prép1 ( dans l'espace) from; à partir d'ici/du feu rouge/du carrefour from here/the traffic lights/the crossroads;2 ( dans le temps) from; à partir de 16 heures/du 5 février from 4 o'clock/5 February (onwards); à partir de maintenant from now on; à partir du moment où ( sens temporel) as soon as; ( sens conditionnel) as long as; c'est possible à partir du moment où tu résides dans le pays it's possible as long as you are resident in the country; à partir de là, tout a basculé from then on everything changed radically;3 ( supérieur ou égal) from; à partir de 2 000 euros from 2,000 euros; les enfants ne sont admis qu'à partir de huit ans children under eight are not admitted;4 ( en utilisant) from; fabriqué à partir de pétrole/d'un alliage made from oil/an alloy;5 ( en se basant sur) from, on the basis of; faire une étude à partir de statistiques to base a study on statistics; à partir de cet exemple il a démontré que using ou from this example he proved that; à partir de ces chiffres/résultats il est possible de… on the basis of these figures/results it is possible to…; à partir d'un échantillon représentatif from ou on the basis of a representative sample; ⇒ courir, maille, mourir.[partir] verbe intransitifpars, tu vas rater ton train (off you) go, or you'll miss your trainempêche-la de partir stop her (going), don't let her goje ne vous fais pas partir, j'espère I hope I'm not chasing you awaya. [prisonnier, otage] to set free, to let go, to releaseb. [écolier] to let outc. [employé] to let goil est parti avec la caisse he ran away ou off with the tillje ne peux pas partir du bureau avant 17 h 30 I can't leave the office before 5:30(euphémisme) [mourir] to pass on ou awaypars devant, je te rattrape go ahead, I'll catch up with youregarde cette circulation, on n'est pas encore partis! (familier) by the look of that traffic, we're not off yet!a. [personne] to fly (off)b. [courrier] to go air mail ou by airpartir en bateau to go (off) by boat, to sailpartir en voiture to go (off) by car, to drive offje pars à ou pour Toulon demain I'm leaving for ou I'm off to Toulon tomorrowpartir à la campagne/montagne/mer to go (off) to the countryside/mountains/seaside4. [aller - pour se livrer à une activité] to goelle est partie au tennis/à la danse she's gone to play tennis/to her dance classpartir à la chasse/pêche to go shooting/fishingpartir à la recherche de to set off in search of, to go looking forpartir en week-end to go off ou away for the weekendnous partons en excursion/voyage demain we're setting off on an excursion/a journey tomorrowtu ne pars pas (en vacances) cet été? aren't you going on holiday (UK) ou vacation (US) this summer?partir skier/se promener to go skiing/for a walk5. [s'engager]quand elles sont parties sur leur boulot, c'est difficile de les arrêter (familier) once they start on about their job, there's no stopping themêtre parti à faire quelque chose (familier) : les voilà partis à refaire toute la maison there they go doing up the entire house6. [démarrer - machine, moteur, voiture] to start (up) ; [ - avion] to take off, to leave ; [ - train] to leave, to depart ; [ - fusée] to go up ; [ - pétard] to go off ; [ - plante] to takeexcuse-moi, le mot est parti (tout seul) I'm sorry, the word just came outa. [moteur] to start (up)b. [pétard] to set ou to let off (separable)c. [fusil] to let off (separable)d. [plante] to get started7. [se mettre en mouvement, débuter - coureur, match, concert] to start (off)le match est bien/mal parti pour notre équipe the match has started well/badly for our teamje le vois mal parti pour récupérer son titre the way he's going, I just can't see him winning back his title8. [se vendre] to sell9. [disparaître, s'effacer - inscription] to disappear, to be rubbed off ou out, to be worn off ; [ - tache] to disappear, to go, to come out ; [ - douleur] to go, to disappear ; [ - boutons] to come off ; [ - pellicules, odeur] to goa. [salissure] to get rid of, to removeb. [odeur] to get rid of, to clearc. [douleur] to ease10. [se défaire, se détacher - attache, bouton] to come off, to go ; [ - maille] to run ; [ - étiquette] to come off————————partir de verbe plus préposition1. [dans l'espace]le ferry/marathon part de Brest the ferry sails/the marathon starts from Brestla cicatrice part du poignet et va jusqu'au coude the scar goes ou stretches from the wrist to the elbowc'est le quatrième en partant de la droite/du haut it's the fourth (one) from the right/top2. [dans le temps]nous allons faire partir le contrat du 15 janvier we'll make the contract effective (as) from January the 15th3. [dans un raisonnement]partir du principe que to start from the principle that, to start by assuming thatsi l'on part de ce principe, il faudrait ne jamais contester on that basis, one should never protest4. [provenir de]sa remarque est partie du coeur his comment came ou was (straight) from the heart, it was a heartfelt remark————————à partir de locution prépositionnelle1. [dans le temps] (as) fromà partir de mardi starting from Tuesday, from Tuesday onwardsà partir de (ce moment-) là, il ne m'a plus adressé la parole from that moment on ou from then on, he never spoke to me again2. [dans l'espace] (starting) from3. [numériquement]imposé à partir de 5 000 euros taxable from 5,000 euros upwards4. [avec, à base de] fromc'est fait à partir d'huiles végétales it's made from ou with vegetable oils -
9 disparaître
disparaître° [dispaʀεtʀ]➭ TABLE 57 intransitive verba. ( = ne plus être visible) to disappear ; ( = mourir) [personne] to die ; [race, civilisation] to die outb. faire disparaître [prestidigitateur] to make disappear ; [+ document] to get rid of ; [+ tache, trace, obstacle, difficulté] to remove ; [+ personne] to eliminate ; [+ crainte] to dispel* * *dispaʀɛtʀverbe intransitif1) ( devenir invisible) to disappearfaire disparaître tout un gâteau — to gobble up (colloq) a whole cake
2) ( devenir introuvable) [objet, personne] to disappear; ( soudainement) to vanish3) ( être supprimé) [douleur, odeur] to go; [tache] to come out; [difficulté] to disappear; [craintes] to vanish; [fièvre] to subsidefaire disparaître — to get rid of [douleur, pellicules, pauvreté, trouble]; to remove [tache]; to make [something] extinct [espèce]
faire disparaître quelqu'un — euph to get rid of somebody
voir disparaître — to witness the end of [civilisation, culture]
* * *dispaʀɛtʀ vi1) (= ne plus donner signe de vie) to disappear2) (à la vue) to disappear, to vanish, (être voilé) to be hidden, to be concealed3) (= être manquant) to disappearTrois fourchettes en argent ont disparu. — Three silver forks have disappeared.
4) (= se perdre) [traditions] to die out5) (= décéder) to pass awayfaire disparaître [objet, tache, trace] — to remove, to get rid of, [personne, documents] to get rid of, (tour de magie) to make disappear
Ils ont fait disparaître tous les documents compromettants. — They got rid of all the incriminating documents.
* * *disparaître verb table: connaître vi1 ( devenir invisible) to disappear; disparaître de la scène politique to disappear from the political scene; disparaissez! out of my sight!; le soleil disparaît à l'horizon the sun is dipping below the horizon; le village disparaissait sous la neige the village was hidden by the snow; faire disparaître tout un gâteau to gobble down○ a whole cake;2 ( devenir introuvable) [objet, personne] to disappear; ( soudainement) to vanish; l'avion a disparu au-dessus de l'Atlantique the plane disappeared somewhere over the Atlantic; disparaître sans laisser de traces to disappear without trace; des centaines de personnes disparaissent chaque année hundreds of people go missing every year; faire disparaître qch to remove sth [objet];3 ( être supprimé) [douleur, odeur] to go; [tache] to come out; [difficulté] to disappear; [craintes] to vanish; [enflure] to go down; [fièvre] to subside; faire disparaître to get rid of [douleur, symptôme, trouble]; to remove [tache]; to dispel [crainte]; to make [sth] go down [enflure]; to make [sth] extinct [espèce]; to clear [pellicules, acné]; to eradicate [pauvreté, criminalité];4 euph ( mourir) to die, to go euph; ( cesser d'exister) [civilisation] to die out; [espèce] to become extinct; faire disparaître qn euph to get rid of sb; voir disparaître qch to witness the end of sth [civilisation, culture]; quand j'aurai disparu when I'm gone; disparaître en mer to be lost at sea; disparaître corps et bien gén to be lost without trace; Naut to sink without trace.[disparɛtr] verbe intransitif1. [se dissiper - peur, joie] to evaporate, to fade, to disappear ; [ - douleur, problème, odeur] to disappear ; [ - bruit] to stop, to subside ; [ - brouillard] to clear, to vanisha. [généralement] to remove somethingb. [supprimer] to get rid of something‘tout doit disparaître’ ‘everything must go’faire disparaître quelqu'un/quelque chose to conceal somebody/something4. [ne plus exister - espèce, race] to die out, to become extinct ; [ - langue, coutume] to die out, to disappear -
10 конец
м.1) ( конечный предел) end; (окончание тж.) endingприходи́ть к концу́ — come to an end
подходи́ть, приближа́ться к концу́ — draw to a close [-s], be approaching completion
от нача́ла до конца́ — from beginning to end; from start to finish
к концу́ пери́ода — towards the end of the period
к концу́ ноября́ — by / towards the end of November
доводи́ть что-л до конца́ — carry smth through; carry smth to its conclusion; ( завершать) complete smth, put a finish to smth
в конце́ ве́ка — at the close of the century
в конце́ дня — at the end of the day
до конца́ сезо́на — for the rest of the season
коне́ц свя́зи (реплика в радиопереговорах) — over and out
2) разг. ( место назначения) destinationв оди́н коне́ц — one way
биле́т в оди́н коне́ц — single ticket брит.; one-way ticket амер.
в о́ба конца́ — there and back; both ways
биле́т в о́ба конца́ — return ticket брит.; round-trip ticket амер.
3) ( оконечность) endто́нкий коне́ц — tip
о́стрый коне́ц — point
то́лстый коне́ц — butt (end)
4) мор. (канат, верёвка) ropeнезакреплённый коне́ц, свобо́дный коне́ц — tag; loose end
спаса́тельный коне́ц — lifeline
отда́ть концы́ (отчалить) — cast off
5) эвф. (смерть, уничтожение) end, deathтут ему́ и коне́ц наста́л — (and) that was the end of him; it was curtains for him идиом.
6) вульг. ( половой член) dick, tool••коне́ц - де́лу вене́ц посл. — ≈ all's well that ends well
коне́ц све́та — the end of the world
со всех концо́в све́та — from every corner of the world
конца́ не ви́дно разг. — no end in sight
конца́-кра́ю э́тому нет разг. — there is no end to it
концы́ с конца́ми не схо́дятся (о несоответствии) — it doesn't fit together, it doesn't add up
без конца́ (постоянно) — incessantly, all the way / time, endlessly
бра́ться / взя́ться не с того́ конца́ — start at the wrong end
в конце́ концо́в — in the end, after all; ultimately
до побе́дного конца́ — 1) ( до достижения успеха) to a successful end 2) ( в ожидании исхода) until the last gun is fired
и концы́ в во́ду разг. — and no one will be any the wiser
и де́ло с концо́м разг. — and there is and end to it
из конца́ в коне́ц — from end to end
на худо́й коне́ц разг. — if the worst comes to the worst; at worst
под коне́ц — towards the end
положи́ть коне́ц чему́-л — put an end to smth
отда́ть концы́ (умереть) прост. — turn up one's toes, kick off; (см. тж. 4))
своди́ть концы́ с конца́ми разг. — make both ends meet
с конца́ми (бесследно) — without a trace; never to be seen again
так, что (и) концо́в не найти́ — so that there is no way to trace anything
хорони́ть концы́ разг. — remove / cover the traces
-
11 конец
м.1. (в разн. знач.) end; (окончание тж.) endingприходить к концу — come* to an end
подходить, приближаться к концу — draw* to a close, be approaching completion
к концу 1918 г. — by / towards the end of 1918
к концу ноября — by / towards the end of November
доводить что-л. до конца — carry smth. through; carry smth. to its conclusion; ( завершать) complete smth., put* a finish to smth.
2. разг. (расстояние, путь) distance / way from one place to anotherв оба конца — there and back; both ways
3. мор. (канат, веревка) rope's endнезакреплённый конец, свободный конец — tag; loose end
♢
в конце концов — in the end, after all; ultimatelyположить конец чему-л. — put* an end to smth.
пришёл конец (дт.) — it was the end (of); it was curtains (for) идиом.
хоронить концы разг. — remove / cover the traces
сводить концы с концами разг. — make* both ends meet
конца не видно разг. — no end in sight
на худой конец разг. — if the worst comes to the worst; at worst
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